![]() ![]() They followed a winding route that covered approximately 2,400 miles, and took them south of the Rio Grande, across northern Mexico, and eventually south to Mexico City. After recuperating for eight months, the men set out for Mexico. Six years after the expedition began, the four men escaped the Mariames one by one and headed south, where they were taken in by members of the Avavares tribe. Once reunited, Cabeza de Vaca was also enslaved. These men had been enslaved by an American Indian group known as the Mariames. On his journey south, Cabeza de Vaca rediscovered three Spaniards who had been separated from his party soon after their shipwreck. Moving between the mainland and the coast, Cabeza de Vaca worked as a trader and healer to survive, with the ultimate goal to make it to Mexico City. Despite receiving food and shelter from the nearby Karankawa tribe, only fifteen of the men survived the winter.įor the next eight years, Cabeza de Vaca and the remaining survivors would become the first Europeans to view the diversity of the landscape and people of what we now call Texas. The party included Estevanico, a North African enslaved man believed to be the first person of African descent to set foot in North America. A group of 90 men, headed by Álvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, shipwrecked near Galveston Island. A long series of disasters left most of the expedition dead. In 1528, another expedition, led by Pánfilo de Narváez, set sail from Spain to explore the North American interior. However, it would be another nine years before any Spaniards explored the Texas interior. In 1519, the explorer Alonso Álvarez de Piñeda became the first European to map the Texas Gulf Coast. Trending Questions What plants have no moons? What particles are in space? How does earths orbit affect it's tilted hemispheres? An angle of 1 arcsecond is? What conditions in the sun's core allow the plasma state to exist? Why do scientists use light years instead of kilometers to describe some distance? What does Omovo's father say might happen during an eclipse of the moon? In bright sunlight dust particles in the air appear to dart about What causes this effect? What is Caroline herschel law? Where does a star spend most of its life on an hr diagram? What is leibniz's calculator? How many moons does Saturn have? Where does the sun rises and sets? How can the Doppler shift explain wavelength shifts in both light and sound? The parallax of the nearest star Proxima Centauri is 0.When Cabeza de Vaca joined fellow Spanish explorer Pánfilo de Narváez on an expedition to conquer and colonize the North American Gulf Coast in 1528, he began a journey that would take more than eight years to complete. Overall, it was the second Largest Empire Ever, and the first Also, there was a series of small places inĪfrica which were ceded by the Portuguese e.g. (then known as Spanish Sahara) and Spanish Guinea (now Known asĮquatorial Guinea). In Africa, the small parts of Moroccoīordering Spain was Spanish, as was the Country of Western Sahara Various ports in India and Sri Lanka (again ceded by Portugal after The USA, parts of Canada, All of Central America (From Mexico to Portugal ceded Brazil to Spain), roughly two thirds of what is now In The Americas theyĬontrolled ALL of south America (After the Spanish-Portuguese war Luxemburg, Belgium, parts of Germany, parts of France, and parts of ![]() In Europe they controlled the Netherlands, When the Royal families of Castille andĪragon united in 1492, Castille already had Portugal under it'sĬontrol, and Aragon had the Kingdom of Two-Sicilies (which included Over the best part of 600 years, many countries and places haveīeen under Spanish Control. ![]()
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